Sunday, 20 July 2014

Simplest form of PRIVATE--VLAN



    Private-Vlans :-




 Private-vlan is an important security related concept.


Private-vlan --
|
|
|---Primary Vlan - There will be one primary for every secondary vlan. All secondary                                                       vlan  can communicate  with the primary vlan.
|
|---Secondary Vlan - Every Secondary vlan will communicate with only primary vlan.                                                    No two secondary vlan will communicate with each other.                                   
                      


                                   Types of secondary vlans 
                                                  |
                                                  |
                                             /        \
                                         /               \
              Community Vlan               Isolated Vlan
All pc's with in community vlan      All pc's with in isolated vlan 
will communicate each other.             will not communicate with each other    
       












Private Vlan's Configuration with every command explanation :-


# Vtp mode transparent ( Private-vlan will work only in this mode of vtp )

# vlan 10
# private-vlan community  à making vlan 10 as community vlan
# exit


# vlan 20
# private-vlan isolated à making vlan 20 as isolated vlan
# exit

# vlan 100
# private-vlan primary à making vlan 100 as primary
# private-vlan association 10,20 à associating 10,20 ( secondary vlan           
# exit                                                                                to primary )

# int range f 0/1 -2
# switchport mode private-vlan host à making the port access mode
# sw private-vlan host-association 100 10 à putting the port into specific vlan , first the primary and                                                                                   then the secondary vlan
#exit 

# int range f 0/3-4
# switchport mode private-vlan host
# sw private-vlan host-association 100 20
# exit

# int f 0/5 à interface where router/ server is connected
# switchport mode private-vlan promiscuous à making port as trunk
# switchport private-vlan mapping  100 10,20 à which vlan’s to be allowed from promiscuous port ,                                                                                 ( first primary then secondary )
# exit


To verify

#show vlan private-vlan

Primary Secondary Type              Ports
-------      --------        ---------           -----------------------------------------
100        10                community    fa 0/5, fa0/1, fa 0/2       
100        20                isolate            fa0/5, fa0/3, fa 0/4


   




  

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